Gum Grafting

Overview

Gum recession exposes the soft root surfaces below the enamel, leading to sensitivity, an uneven gumline, and (over time) higher risk of root decay and tooth loss. A gum graft transplants healthy gum tissue to the affected area to cover the exposed root, halt further recession, and restore a more even smile line. At Diamond Dentistry, gum grafting is most often part of a broader treatment plan for advanced periodontal disease.

What Causes Recession

• Periodontal (gum) disease — the most common driver

• Brushing technique that is too aggressive or that uses too hard a brush

• Chronic teeth grinding or clenching

• Misaligned teeth that load the gum tissue unevenly

• Trauma to the mouth, or genetics that thin the gum tissue

Why Treat It

• Covers exposed root surfaces, lowering sensitivity and decay risk

• Halts the progression of recession before it threatens the tooth

• Restores a more symmetrical and natural gumline

• Improves long-term oral health by re-protecting the supporting tissue

What to Expect

The right type of graft depends on how much tissue has been lost and where. Connective tissue grafts (the most common option) take a small piece of tissue from beneath the surface of the palate and place it where coverage is needed. A free gingival graft uses a slightly thicker piece of palate tissue. A pedicle graft repurposes nearby gum tissue rather than relying on a donor site. Dr. Rowland will explain which approach fits your case and walk through aftercare before the procedure.